蛋白质二级结构中同义密码子与氨基酸上下文关联的偏好型

通过对人(Homo sapiens)的117个蛋白质和大肠杆菌(E．coli)的87个蛋白质的统计分析，发现mRNA序列中的同义密码子与氨基酸的上下文关联是和蛋白质二级结构有关的，并给出了各二级结构中有意义的上下文关联型．讨论了该结果对蛋白质结构预测的改进意义及其在基因工程领域可能的应用。     

低聚丙烯酸钠用于纳米氧化锌表面改性的研究

利用低聚丙烯酸钠对纳米氧化锌进行表面改性，通过对6种不同的分散剂分散效果的比较，研究了低聚丙烯酸钠改性纳米氧化锌水分散性体系的稳定性；并利用透射电镜技术观察了水分散体系的形貌。结果表明，低聚丙烯酸钠表面改性纳米氧化锌水分散性体系的稳定性比其它分散剂分散效果好的多，其水分散性体系的形貌为单包敷结构的珠链状纳米粒子；同时认为低聚丙烯酸钠改性纳米氧化锌水分散性体系稳定性的主要因素有3个方面，即纳米胶粒间的排斥力、低的表面张力、高的空间位阻，并提出了相关模型。     

聚合物复合材料中填料的表面处理

介绍了填料的种类和相对应的功能效果，介绍聚合物填料改性的最新研究进展，包括采用表面活性剂、偶联剂、低聚物、等离子体处理填料表面和纳米材料作为填料的技术。     

钢砼结构弯矩调幅系数与截面转角关系的探讨

以结构力学和钢筋混凝土塑性设计的原理为基础 ,推导了弯矩调幅系数 β与截面所需转角值的关系 ,为钢筋混凝土超静定结构的塑性设计提供了依据。     

rhBMP-6的表达和纯化

骨形态发生蛋白(bone　morphogenetic protein，BMP)—6属于转化生长因子(transforming growth fac-tor)—β超基因家族，在骨的形成中具有重要作用，并受雌激素选择性上调．本研究利用RT—PCR从人胎盘组织中扩增BMP—6成熟肽的DNA片段，克隆到pGEx—5x—1中，构建GST—BMP6融合蛋白表达载体pGEx—BMP—6，转化E.coli DH5a．克隆质粒转化的工程菌，经IPTG诱导4h后，高效表达GST—BMP6融合蛋白，在SDS—PAGE上出现一新蛋白带，分子量约为42kD，约占总蛋白的25％，表达产物以包涵体形式存在．菌体超声破碎，经0．3％N—十二烷基肌氨酸钠(SKL)溶解包涵体，离心后的上清液加入0．6％　Triton　x—100整合SKL，然后利用谷胱甘肽Sepharose—4B亲和层析纯化．结合GST—BMP6的介质经洗涤、xa因子酶切得到纯度达95％的rhBMP—6蛋白。     

两种不同示踪剂用于蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列信号检测的对比研究

以氧化型琼脂糖凝胶膜为基片，制作蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列，建立了检测固相人IgG,游离IgG和自身抗体分子的免疫学测定模式，分别以辣根过氧化物酶－二氨基联苯胺一双氧水（HRPDAB－H2O2）和胶体金－硝酸银－对苯二酚2种示踪系统作为蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列信号显示剂，并对其作用的原理与特点进行讨论，检测结果发现基于胶体金的免疫金银染色法（IGSS）比固相酶免疫测定法（EIA）敏感，2种示踪系统对固相人IgG的最低检出量分别为0．05ng和0．5ng；而对血清游离IgG的最低检出量IGSS法比EIA法至少高出10倍，两法用于自身抗体的测定亦表现出较好的重复性，在14例HCV感染者中，自身抗体的总体检出率分别为38．6％和31．4％，结果具有显著的同步性，故同时辅以2种示踪剂并用于阵列芯片的联合测试，有助于提高自身抗体的总体检出水平。     

聚合物驱采油技术

文章系统地介绍了聚合物驱采油技术的发展概况，并从聚合物驱采油的机理和作用两方面阐述了聚合物对提高采收率的重要作用。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Roles of protein kinase C in oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a superfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases that is distributed widely in eukaryotes. It plays key regulatory roles at multiple steps of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization. During the process of meiotic maturation, the activation of PKC in cumulus cells stimulates meiotic maturation, whereas the activation of PKC in oocytes results in the inhibition of germinal vesicle breakdown. PKC activity increases following the meiotic maturation, and decreases at the transition of metaphase/anaphase in meiosis I, so as to facilitate the release of the first polar body and the entry of meiosis II. In fertilization of mammalian oocytes, PKC may act as one of the downstream targets of Ca2+ to stimulate the cortical granule exocytosis, release the oocytes from MII arrest and to induce pronucleus formation. PKC is also involved in the regulation of maturation promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Several PKC isoforms have been identified in mammalian oocytes, and there is evidence showing that classical PKCs may be the principal mediator of oocyte cortical reaction.